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Narrative Structures

Week 7 – Narrative Structure and Character Role

Mastering Narrative Craft: Unveiling the Art of Storytelling Through Structure, Editing, and Character Dynamics

Storytelling is an art form that transcends mere words; it’s a symphony orchestrated through foundational principles, weaving together structure, editing techniques, and compelling character dynamics. Let’s explore how these elements collaborate in crafting captivating narratives that resonate with audiences.

Foundational Principles of Narrative Structure:

At the heart of every compelling story lies a well-structured narrative. This structure typically consists of a setup, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. These elements work in harmony to introduce the world and characters, escalate tension, reach a pivotal moment, and eventually conclude the storyline. For instance, in “The Lord of the Rings,” J.R.R. Tolkien meticulously crafts a three-act structure, propelling Frodo’s journey to destroy the One Ring.

The Language of Editing in Storytelling:

Editing serves as the language through which a story is visually communicated to the audience. It encompasses various techniques, including cuts, transitions, pacing, and montage sequences. Through editing, filmmakers control the rhythm, tempo, and emotional resonance of a narrative. For instance, in “Inception,” director Christopher Nolan employs precise editing to create seamless transitions between dream layers, enhancing the story’s complexity and suspense.

Establishment of Story Arcs and Character Roles:

Effective storytelling hinges on well-defined story arcs and compelling character dynamics. Story arcs depict the evolution of a character’s journey, encompassing growth, conflict, and resolution. Characters fulfil specific roles, such as the hero, mentor, antagonist, or ally, contributing to the narrative’s depth. Take “Star Wars,” where Luke Skywalker undergoes a hero’s journey guided by mentors like Obi-Wan Kenobi and faces the ultimate antagonist, Darth Vader.

Crafting a Compelling Narrative:

The art of storytelling lies in the synthesis of these elements. A well-structured narrative, complemented by adept editing techniques and nuanced character arcs, immerses audiences in worlds filled with tension, emotion, and resolution. Through these foundational principles, storytellers engage and captivate, creating experiences that linger long after the story ends.

In conclusion, the foundational principles of narrative structure, the language of editing, and the establishment of story arcs and character roles are the pillars upon which compelling narratives stand. Mastering these elements empowers storytellers to create immersive, emotionally resonant journeys that leave an indelible mark on audiences.


Activity

  • Pick a film you have watched and enjoyed.
  • Breakdown the story arc (what are the 8 stages?)
  • Breakdown the characters into their archetypes
  • Create a timeline for the main character
Film – Kill Bill: Volume 1 (2003) Directed by Q. Tarantino
Uma Thurman as The Brid

Story Arc – The Hero’s Journey (8 Stages):

  • Stasis (Ordinary World): The Bride, a retired assassin, seeks a normal life away from her violent past.
  • Trigger (Call to Adventure): Her peaceful wedding rehearsal turns into a massacre when she’s attacked, triggering her quest for revenge.
  • The Quest (Seeking Vengeance): The Bride embarks on a relentless quest to eliminate those responsible for the attack, seeking justice.
  • Surprise (Encounters and Revelations): Along her journey, she encounters unexpected allies and confronts shocking revelations about her enemies.
  • Critical Choice (Decision-Making): The Bride faces crucial decisions in her pursuit of vengeance, deciding how to approach each confrontation.
  • Climax (Showdown with O-Ren): The culmination occurs in a climactic battle against O-Ren Ishii, one of her primary targets.
  • Reversal (Outcome and Consequences): The Bride’s triumph over O-Ren marks a significant shift in her quest, impacting her future endeavours.
  • Resolution (Continuation or Conclusion): The film concludes with The Bride continuing her quest, as her journey for revenge is far from over.
Character poster of Kill Bill Vol 01

Characters and Archetypes:

  • The Hero (The Bride/Uma Thurman): A classic hero seeking vengeance and redemption, driven by a quest for justice.
  • The Mentor (Pai Mei): The wise old mentor who guides and trains the hero, offering essential skills and wisdom.
  • The Shadow (O-Ren Ishii/Lucy Liu): The antagonist, representing the dark mirror of the hero, embodying the conflict and opposition.
  • The Ally (Go-Go Yubari): An ally assisting the hero in her journey, showcasing both support and sacrifice.

Timeline for The Bride:

  • The Wedding Massacre: The film starts with The Bride being attacked during her wedding rehearsal.
  • Comatose State: The Bride spends four years in a coma, awakening to realize her child is gone.
  • Seeking Revenge: After regaining mobility, she embarks on a mission to seek vengeance against her former colleagues, tracking them down one by one.
  • Showdown with O-Ren: The film culminates in a climactic battle against O-Ren Ishii, the antagonist.

Developing areas of interest for research – Essay ideas 
  1. Exploring Animal Rights Messages in Animated Films – The exploration of animal rights messages within animated films serves as a fascinating lens through which societal attitudes, ethical considerations, and human-animal relationships are examined. Delving into this topic allows for a deeper understanding of how these films convey messages about animal welfare and ethical treatment. This essay aims to scrutinize the impact of these narratives on viewers’ perceptions and their potential to influence real-world attitudes toward animals. By dissecting the ethical narratives presented in animated storytelling, we can unveil the potency of these messages in advocating for animal rights. This exploration not only taps into the captivating realm of animated cinema but also uncovers the profound societal implications of such narratives, shedding light on the power of storytelling in shaping perceptions and advocating for ethical treatment of animals.
  2. Theorising the changing discourse of animation – “Theorising the Changing Discourse of Animation” delves into the dynamic evolution of animation’s discourse, exploring its shifts, influences, and impacts on various spheres. This essay topic aims to dissect how animation discourse has transformed over time, considering technological advancements, cultural shifts, and artistic innovations. By analysing these changes, one can uncover the societal, artistic, and technological influences shaping the narrative around animation. The essay navigates through the realms of film studies, cultural analysis, and technological advancements, aiming to grasp the multifaceted nature of animation’s discourse. This exploration not only offers insights into animation’s evolving nature but also highlights its relevance as a cultural and artistic medium in an ever-changing global landscape.